Credit card accounts are frequently transferred or sold.
When a debt buyer files a lawsuit, an important issue may be whether it can establish that it owns the particular account it is attempting to collect.
The documentation surrounding the assignment and ownership of the account may therefore be important.
The amount listed in a lawsuit should not simply be accepted without examination.
Account statements, payment history, interest, fees, credits, charge-offs, and other records may need to be reviewed to determine how the plaintiff calculated the amount it says is owed.
Consumers may also have protections under federal and Texas debt collection laws.
Depending on who is collecting the debt and the circumstances involved, collection conduct may be governed by laws such as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and applicable Texas debt collection laws.
Potential issues can include deceptive representations, prohibited collection practices, improper fees, harassment, or attempts to take legal action on debt that is no longer legally enforceable through a lawsuit.
Whether these protections apply depends on the facts and the identity of the party collecting the debt.
Many consumers are surprised to discover that the company suing them is not the bank that originally issued their credit card.
Past-due accounts may be sold to companies that purchase portfolios of consumer debt. Those companies may later attempt to collect the accounts or file lawsuits.
A debt buyer lawsuit should still be evaluated on its own evidence.
Among the issues that may require examination are:
The fact that a company purchased an account does not eliminate its obligation to establish its claim in court.
Credit card litigation in Texas can involve many different types of plaintiffs.
You may be sued by an original creditor such as a bank or credit card issuer. In other cases, the plaintiff may be a collection company or debt purchaser that acquired the account after it became delinquent.
Regardless of the plaintiff’s size or resources, you have the right to respond to the lawsuit and require the plaintiff to establish its claim.
The Law Office of Kenneth W. Smith can review the petition and supporting documents to determine what issues may exist in your particular case.
Debt collection litigation involves more than asking whether a person once had a credit card.
These cases can involve Texas procedural rules, evidence, contractual issues, debt assignments, statutes of limitations, federal consumer protection laws, and Texas debt collection laws.
Working with an attorney allows you to understand what the plaintiff must prove and what defenses or resolution strategies may apply to your case.
The Law Office of Kenneth W. Smith represents consumers facing debt litigation and provides individualized legal guidance based on the facts of each matter.
Our objective is straightforward: protect your rights, examine the creditor’s case carefully, and pursue an appropriate strategy for resolving the lawsuit.
If you have been served with a credit card lawsuit in Houston or elsewhere in Texas, contact the Law Office of Kenneth W. Smith to discuss your situation.
Bring or send us the citation, petition, account information, collection letters, and any other documents you have received. The sooner the case is reviewed, the more time there may be to determine the appropriate response.
Do not ignore the lawsuit. Understand your rights and your options.

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